Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 249 | 25 | 221 |
| Samples | 235 | 24 | 208 |
| Peptides | 164 | 23 | 144 |
Function
ADH1C · Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (class I), gamma polypeptide
This gene encodes class I alcohol dehydrogenase, gamma subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class I alcohol dehydrogenase, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation to acetaldehyde, thus playing a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. An association between ADH1C polymorphism and alcohol dependence has not been established. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000515683 | P00326 | 249 | 164 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 164 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000515683 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in ADH1C · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in ADH1C – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Melanoma | 6/210 3% | 63/1899 3% |
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 1/40 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 1/42 2% | 14/612 2% |
| Glioblastoma | 2/98 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 1/143 1% | 30/3239 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/304 0% | 14/1390 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 1/58 2% | 6/956 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 1/74 1% | 11/1809 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 1/94 1% | 9/1515 1% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 1/54 2% | 5/950 1% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 2/305 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/57 2% | 3/810 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 1/69 1% | 2/699 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 5/1574 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 11/3264 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 1/45 2% | 4/1592 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 6/2127 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 2/752 0% |
| Other Blood Cancers | 0/61 0% | 6/2725 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 5/2210 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 1/422 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 2/87 2% | 1/1331 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 1/154 1% | 0/577 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 1/13 8% | 2/2105 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/88 0% | 3/2534 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 2/1862 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 0/109 0% | 1/998 0% |
| B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 0/55 0% | 2/2640 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 1/89 1% | 0/1611 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 1/2550 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where ADH1C is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in ADH1C were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 249 mutations in ADH1C
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|