Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 1,127 | 159 | 941 |
| Samples | 261 | 47 | 205 |
| Peptides | 225 | 27 | 193 |
Function
BCAT1 · Branched chain amino acid transaminase 1
This gene encodes the cytosolic form of the enzyme branched-chain amino acid transaminase. This enzyme catalyzes the reversible transamination of branched-chain alpha-keto acids to branched-chain L-amino acids essential for cell growth. Two different clinical disorders have been attributed to a defect of branched-chain amino acid transamination: hypervalinemia and hyperleucine-isoleucinemia. As there is also a gene encoding a mitochondrial form of this enzyme, mutations in either gene may contribute to these disorders. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010].
Isoforms & Proteins
5 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 184 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000261192 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in BCAT1 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in BCAT1 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 4/90 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Melanoma | 3/210 1% | 39/1899 2% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 5/143 4% | 36/3239 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 4/74 5% | 17/1809 1% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/57 2% | 7/810 1% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 1/42 2% | 5/612 1% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 2/23 9% | 5/769 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 14/1515 1% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 2/46 4% | 16/2210 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 5/304 2% | 7/1390 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 3/422 1% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 1/54 2% | 5/950 1% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 2/89 2% | 7/1611 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 1/51 2% | 12/2550 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 5/956 1% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 4/109 4% | 1/998 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 3/154 2% | 0/577 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 8/2127 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 6/1574 0% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 0/63 0% | 1/262 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 1/69 1% | 1/699 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 2/13 15% | 3/2105 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 2/45 4% | 2/1592 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 8/3264 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 3/1862 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 1/752 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/88 1% | 2/2534 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 1/87 1% | 0/1331 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where BCAT1 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in BCAT1 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 1,127 mutations in BCAT1
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|