Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 933 | 131 | 796 |
| Samples | 198 | 39 | 158 |
| Peptides | 155 | 25 | 139 |
Function
CA1 · Carbonic anhydrase 1
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This CA1 gene is closely linked to the CA2 and CA3 genes on chromosome 8. It encodes a cytosolic protein that is found at the highest level in erythrocytes. Allelic variants of this gene have been described in some populations. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016].
Isoforms & Proteins
6 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 136 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000523022 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in CA1 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in CA1 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Chordoma | 2/7 29% | 0/13 0% |
| Melanoma | 5/210 2% | 52/1899 3% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 2/90 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 2/42 5% | 11/612 2% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 8/810 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 3/304 1% | 11/1390 1% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 5/752 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 1/58 2% | 5/956 1% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 2/154 1% | 2/577 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 1/74 1% | 8/1809 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 4/109 4% | 1/998 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 1/35 3% | 1/422 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 3/143 2% | 12/3239 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 7/1515 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 3/69 4% | 0/699 0% |
| Meningioma | 1/3 33% | 0/252 0% |
| Glioma | 3/52 6% | 5/2127 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 1/51 2% | 5/2550 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 5/2210 0% |
| Medulloblastoma | 0/0 0% | 1/450 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 2/830 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 2/950 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 3/1574 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 1/769 0% |
| Other Blood Cancers | 0/61 0% | 3/2725 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 1/1862 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 3/3264 0% |
| B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 1/55 2% | 1/2640 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 0/87 0% | 1/1331 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 1/1592 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where CA1 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in CA1 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 933 mutations in CA1
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|