Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line vs tissue samples
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell lines | Tissue samples | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 1,182 | 97 | 1,085 |
| Samples | 320 | 42 | 278 |
| Peptides | 222 | 29 | 193 |
Function
CA10 · Carbonic anhydrase 10 (inactive)
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the carbonic anhydrase family of zinc metalloenzymes, which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in various biological processes. The protein encoded by this gene is an acatalytic member of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase subgroup, and it is thought to play a role in the central nervous system, especially in brain development. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
4 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 214 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000451037 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in CA10 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in CA10 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/26 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 2/54 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Glioblastoma | 3/98 3% | 0/0 0% |
| Melanoma | 5/210 2% | 53/1899 3% |
| Thymic Epithelial Tumor | 0/0 0% | 1/39 3% |
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 1/40 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 0/42 0% | 16/612 3% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 38/1515 3% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 8/304 3% | 21/1390 2% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/57 2% | 13/810 2% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 3/74 4% | 21/1809 1% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 9/752 1% |
| Chondrosarcoma | 0/14 0% | 1/75 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 9/956 1% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 2/35 6% | 2/422 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 0/143 0% | 21/3239 1% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 8/1574 1% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 12/2210 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 1/45 2% | 0/166 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 3/51 6% | 9/2550 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 2/109 2% | 3/998 0% |
| Mesothelioma | 1/62 2% | 0/165 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 1/154 1% | 2/577 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 0/89 0% | 7/1611 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 3/769 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 6/88 7% | 3/2534 0% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 1/63 2% | 0/262 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 1/305 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 0/69 0% | 2/699 0% |
| Other Blood Cancers | 0/61 0% | 6/2725 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where CA10 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in CA10 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 52 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 1,182 mutations in CA10
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|