Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 302 | 22 | 280 |
| Samples | 138 | 17 | 121 |
| Peptides | 120 | 14 | 106 |
Function
CLDN19 · Claudin 19
The product of this gene belongs to the claudin family. It plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium-independent cell-adhesion activity. Defects in this gene are the cause of hypomagnesemia renal with ocular involvement (HOMGO). HOMGO is a progressive renal disease characterized by primary renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis associated with severe ocular abnormalities such as bilateral chorioretinal scars, macular colobomata, significant myopia and nystagmus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010].
Isoforms & Proteins
3 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 87 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000296387 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in CLDN19 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in CLDN19 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2/40 5% | 0/0 0% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 2/133 2% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 0/25 0% | 2/169 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 1/45 2% | 1/166 1% |
| Melanoma | 1/210 0% | 18/1899 1% |
| Adrenocortical Carcinoma | 0/3 0% | 1/112 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 7/810 1% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 0/42 0% | 5/612 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 3/143 2% | 16/3239 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 4/752 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 1/74 1% | 8/1809 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 10/2127 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 0/109 0% | 5/998 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/304 1% | 5/1390 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 4/956 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 1/46 2% | 6/2210 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 1/45 2% | 4/1592 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 1/54 2% | 2/950 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 7/2550 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 2/154 1% | 0/577 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 3/1574 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 1/422 0% |
| Medulloblastoma | 0/0 0% | 1/450 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 1/769 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 0/89 0% | 2/1611 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 2/1515 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 1/830 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 1/1862 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 0/13 0% | 1/2105 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/88 1% | 0/2534 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where CLDN19 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in CLDN19 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 53 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 302 mutations in CLDN19
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|