Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 2,169 | 323 | 1,799 |
| Samples | 980 | 183 | 774 |
| Peptides | 782 | 129 | 654 |
Function
COL15A1 · Collagen type XV alpha 1 chain
This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XV collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Type XV collagen has a wide tissue distribution but the strongest expression is localized to basement membrane zones so it may function to adhere basement membranes to underlying connective tissue stroma. The proteolytically produced C-terminal fragment of type XV collagen is restin, a potentially antiangiogenic protein that is closely related to endostatin. Mouse studies have shown that collagen XV deficiency is associated with muscle and microvessel deterioration. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013].
Isoforms & Proteins
2 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000375001 | P39059 | 1,140 | 771 |
| ENST00000610452 | - | 1,029 | 736 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 771 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000375001 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in COL15A1 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in COL15A1 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 8/40 20% | 0/0 0% |
| Melanoma | 18/210 9% | 120/1899 6% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 9/57 16% | 44/810 5% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 8/42 19% | 28/612 5% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 27/304 9% | 59/1390 4% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 8/94 9% | 55/1515 4% |
| T-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/26 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 5/133 4% |
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 2/54 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 3/9 33% | 25/752 3% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 24/143 17% | 93/3239 3% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 7/58 12% | 24/956 3% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 4/74 5% | 48/1809 3% |
| Chondrosarcoma | 2/14 14% | 0/75 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 2/35 6% | 8/422 2% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 6/154 4% | 8/577 1% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 6/85 7% | 25/1574 2% |
| Mesothelioma | 3/62 5% | 1/165 1% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 1/54 2% | 16/950 2% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/16 0% | 2/122 2% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 1/44 2% | 4/305 1% |
| Other Sarcomas | 2/69 3% | 9/699 1% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 3/109 3% | 12/998 1% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 1/46 2% | 29/2210 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 2/63 3% | 2/262 1% |
| Non-Cancerous | 1/104 1% | 10/830 1% |
| Meningioma | 0/3 0% | 3/252 1% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 3/85 4% | 20/1862 1% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 1/45 2% | 18/1592 1% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 0/25 0% | 2/169 1% |
Mutation Distribution
Where COL15A1 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in COL15A1 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 2,169 mutations in COL15A1
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|