Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 350 | 54 | 295 |
| Samples | 308 | 46 | 261 |
| Peptides | 207 | 31 | 190 |
Function
CRX · Cone-rod homeobox
The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function. Mutations in this gene are associated with photoreceptor degeneration, Leber congenital amaurosis type III and the autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy 2. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
2 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000221996 | O43186 | 320 | 199 |
| ENST00000613299 | A0A087WTS9* | 30 | 20 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 199 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000221996 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in CRX · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in CRX – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 4/40 10% | 0/0 0% |
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 2/25 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 14/304 5% | 25/1390 2% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 0/42 0% | 15/612 2% |
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 1/54 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Melanoma | 1/210 0% | 37/1899 2% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 1/35 3% | 6/422 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 24/1515 2% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 2/74 3% | 24/1809 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 11/810 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 6/143 4% | 25/3239 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 2/32 6% | 0/196 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 6/956 1% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 2/13 15% | 10/2105 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 4/752 1% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 4/769 1% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 2/51 4% | 11/2550 0% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 0/33 0% | 1/171 1% |
| Other Sarcomas | 0/69 0% | 3/699 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 6/1574 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 2/144 1% | 10/3264 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 4/88 5% | 4/2534 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 7/2210 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 5/1592 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 3/950 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 1/305 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 6/2127 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 0/109 0% | 3/998 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 2/830 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 2/1862 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where CRX is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in CRX were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 41 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 350 mutations in CRX
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|