Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 1,080 | 194 | 872 |
| Samples | 449 | 125 | 318 |
| Peptides | 286 | 64 | 230 |
Function
CYP26B1 · Cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily B member 1
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The encoded protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, and functions as a critical regulator of all-trans retinoic acid levels by the specific inactivation of all-trans retinoic acid to hydroxylated forms. Mutations in this gene are associated with radiohumeral fusions and other skeletal and craniofacial anomalies, and increased levels of the encoded protein are associated with atherosclerotic lesions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013].
Isoforms & Proteins
3 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 274 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000001146 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in CYP26B1 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in CYP26B1 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 3/26 12% | 0/0 0% |
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 2/25 8% | 0/0 0% |
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 3/40 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 4/90 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 6/42 14% | 17/612 3% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 18/304 6% | 39/1390 3% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 3/133 2% |
| Glioblastoma | 2/98 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 13/143 9% | 53/3239 2% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/57 2% | 15/810 2% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/9 22% | 9/752 1% |
| Melanoma | 7/210 3% | 22/1899 1% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 7/154 5% | 3/577 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 13/956 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 3/74 4% | 20/1809 1% |
| Non-Cancerous | 5/104 5% | 6/830 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 3/63 5% | 0/262 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 4/422 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 2/32 6% | 0/196 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 2/44 5% | 1/305 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 13/1515 1% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 2/51 4% | 17/2550 1% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 4/109 4% | 4/998 0% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/16 6% | 0/122 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 10/1574 1% |
| Glioma | 1/52 2% | 13/2127 1% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 5/769 1% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/88 2% | 13/2534 1% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 1/25 4% | 0/169 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 2/69 3% | 2/699 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where CYP26B1 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in CYP26B1 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 1,080 mutations in CYP26B1
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|