Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 236 | 18 | 208 |
| Samples | 123 | 14 | 102 |
| Peptides | 92 | 12 | 76 |
Function
EIF2S1 · Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha
The translation initiation factor EIF2 catalyzes the first regulated step of protein synthesis initiation, promoting the binding of the initiator tRNA to 40S ribosomal subunits. Binding occurs as a ternary complex of methionyl-tRNA, EIF2, and GTP. EIF2 is composed of 3 nonidentical subunits, the 36-kD EIF2-alpha subunit (EIF2S1), the 38-kD EIF2-beta subunit (EIF2S2; MIM 603908), and the 52-kD EIF2-gamma subunit (EIF2S3; MIM 300161). The rate of formation of the ternary complex is modulated by the phosphorylation state of EIF2-alpha (Ernst et al., 1987 [PubMed 2948954]).[supplied by OMIM, Feb 2010].
Isoforms & Proteins
2 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 92 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000256383 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in EIF2S1 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in EIF2S1 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 1/42 2% | 7/612 1% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 9/956 1% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 4/422 1% |
| Melanoma | 3/210 1% | 13/1899 1% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/16 0% | 1/122 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 7/1515 0% |
| Meningioma | 1/3 33% | 0/252 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 0/143 0% | 13/3239 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 1/13 8% | 7/2105 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 1/45 2% | 5/1592 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 7/1809 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 6/1574 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 3/950 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 1/44 2% | 0/305 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 2/154 1% | 0/577 0% |
| Glioma | 1/52 2% | 4/2127 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 7/3264 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 2/830 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 4/2550 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 1/752 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 1/769 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 0/69 0% | 1/699 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 1/810 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/88 2% | 1/2534 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 2/2210 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 0/109 0% | 1/998 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 0/89 0% | 1/1611 0% |
| Other Blood Cancers | 0/61 0% | 1/2725 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where EIF2S1 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in EIF2S1 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 236 mutations in EIF2S1
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|