Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 495 | 102 | 388 |
| Samples | 468 | 98 | 365 |
| Peptides | 363 | 63 | 312 |
Function
ENPP1 · Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1
This gene is a member of the ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) family. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein comprising two identical disulfide-bonded subunits. This protein has broad specificity and cleaves a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. This protein may function to hydrolyze nucleoside 5' triphosphates to their corresponding monophosphates and may also hydrolyze diadenosine polyphosphates. Mutations in this gene have been associated with 'idiopathic' infantile arterial calcification, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL), and insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000647893 | P22413 | 495 | 363 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 363 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000647893 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in ENPP1 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in ENPP1 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 5/40 12% | 0/0 0% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 5/90 6% | 0/0 0% |
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 1/25 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 2/42 5% | 20/612 3% |
| Melanoma | 7/210 3% | 59/1899 3% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 24/810 3% |
| Thymic Epithelial Tumor | 0/0 0% | 1/39 3% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 14/304 5% | 27/1390 2% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/16 12% | 1/122 1% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 1/33 3% | 3/171 2% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 13/143 9% | 42/3239 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 4/94 4% | 22/1515 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 2/58 3% | 10/956 1% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 9/752 1% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 19/1574 1% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 9/769 1% |
| Chondrosarcoma | 1/14 7% | 0/75 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 6/104 6% | 4/830 0% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 1/25 4% | 1/169 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 2/74 3% | 16/1809 1% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 3/109 3% | 7/998 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 2/32 6% | 0/196 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 2/44 5% | 1/305 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 2/51 4% | 19/2550 1% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 2/154 1% | 3/577 1% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 3/422 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 2/63 3% | 0/262 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 1/45 2% | 9/1592 1% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 13/2127 1% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 4/144 3% | 12/3264 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where ENPP1 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in ENPP1 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 495 mutations in ENPP1
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|