Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 2,523 | 453 | 2,032 |
| Samples | 1,964 | 357 | 1,585 |
| Peptides | 1,722 | 271 | 1,464 |
Function
FAT2 · FAT atypical cadherin 2
This gene is the second identified human homolog of the Drosophila fat gene, which encodes a tumor suppressor essential for controlling cell proliferation during Drosophila development. The gene product is a member of the cadherin superfamily, a group of integral membrane proteins characterized by the presence of cadherin-type repeats. In addition to containing 34 tandem cadherin-type repeats, the gene product has two epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats and one laminin G domain. This protein most likely functions as a cell adhesion molecule, controlling cell proliferation and playing an important role in cerebellum development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000261800 | Q9NYQ8 | 2,523 | 1,722 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 1722 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000261800 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in FAT2 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in FAT2 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 12/40 30% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 15/42 36% | 75/612 12% |
| T-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 3/26 12% | 0/0 0% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 9/16 56% | 4/122 3% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 69/304 23% | 83/1390 6% |
| Melanoma | 18/210 9% | 170/1899 9% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 14/74 19% | 148/1809 8% |
| Glioblastoma | 8/98 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 40/143 28% | 231/3239 7% |
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 2/25 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 7/90 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 8/94 9% | 113/1515 7% |
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 3/54 6% | 0/0 0% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 7/133 5% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 2/35 6% | 21/422 5% |
| Chordoma | 1/7 14% | 0/13 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 6/58 10% | 44/956 5% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 10/57 18% | 30/810 4% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 36/769 5% |
| Chondrosarcoma | 3/14 21% | 1/75 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 7/63 11% | 7/262 3% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 12/154 8% | 18/577 3% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 5/33 15% | 3/171 2% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 5/51 10% | 89/2550 3% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 7/85 8% | 50/1574 3% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 1/46 2% | 72/2210 3% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 22/752 3% |
| Mesothelioma | 5/62 8% | 1/165 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 6/32 19% | 0/196 0% |
| Thymic Epithelial Tumor | 0/0 0% | 1/39 3% |
Mutation Distribution
Where FAT2 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in FAT2 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 2,523 mutations in FAT2
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|