Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 152 | 30 | 122 |
| Samples | 82 | 21 | 61 |
| Peptides | 62 | 12 | 52 |
Function
GAR1 · GAR1 ribonucleoprotein
This gene is a member of the H/ACA snoRNPs (small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins) gene family. snoRNPs are involved in various aspects of rRNA processing and modification and have been classified into two families: C/D and H/ACA. The H/ACA snoRNPs also include the DKC1, NOLA2 and NOLA3 proteins. These four H/ACA snoRNP proteins localize to the dense fibrillar components of nucleoli and to coiled (Cajal) bodies in the nucleus. Both 18S rRNA production and rRNA pseudouridylation are impaired if any one of the four proteins is depleted. These four H/ACA snoRNP proteins are also components of the telomerase complex. The encoded protein of this gene contains two glycine- and arginine-rich domains and is related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gar1p. Two splice variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
2 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 62 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000226796 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in GAR1 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in GAR1 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/16 12% | 0/122 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 7/956 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 8/304 3% | 3/1390 0% |
| Melanoma | 1/210 0% | 11/1899 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 1/32 3% | 0/196 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 0/42 0% | 2/612 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 0/154 0% | 2/577 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 6/143 4% | 3/3239 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 2/810 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 1/422 0% |
| Medulloblastoma | 0/0 0% | 1/450 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 4/2127 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 4/2210 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 3/1809 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/88 1% | 3/2534 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 0/69 0% | 1/699 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 1/752 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 2/1574 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 2/1515 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 2/1592 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 1/830 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 2/1862 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 1/13 8% | 1/2105 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 2/2550 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 1/144 1% | 1/3264 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where GAR1 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in GAR1 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 152 mutations in GAR1
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|