Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 4,358 | 624 | 3,692 |
| Samples | 540 | 123 | 412 |
| Peptides | 417 | 80 | 352 |
Function
GHR · Growth hormone receptor
This gene encodes a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, which is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. In humans and rabbits, but not rodents, growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular ligand-binding domain from the mature growth hormone receptor protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011].
Isoforms & Proteins
9 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000230882 | P10912 | 576 | 379 |
| ENST00000620156 | A0A087X0H5* | 515 | 366 |
| ENST00000537449 | P10912 | 508 | 362 |
| ENST00000612382 | P10912 | 508 | 362 |
| ENST00000612626 | P10912 | 508 | 362 |
| ENST00000615111 | P10912 | 508 | 362 |
| ENST00000618088 | P10912 | 508 | 362 |
| ENST00000357703 | P10912-4 | 499 | 355 |
| ENST00000622294 | A0A087X162* | 228 | 169 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 379 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000230882 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in GHR · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in GHR – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Melanoma | 13/210 6% | 122/1899 6% |
| Glioblastoma | 5/98 5% | 0/0 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 28/304 9% | 34/1390 2% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 4/133 3% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 2/42 5% | 14/612 2% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 18/752 2% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 18/810 2% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 9/422 2% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 10/154 6% | 4/577 1% |
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 1/54 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 17/143 12% | 37/3239 1% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 2/25 8% | 1/169 1% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/16 12% | 0/122 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 4/94 4% | 18/1515 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 3/32 9% | 0/196 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 13/956 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 4/63 6% | 0/262 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 2/74 3% | 21/1809 1% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 3/44 7% | 1/305 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 1/104 1% | 9/830 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 2/45 4% | 0/166 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 7/109 6% | 3/998 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 14/1574 1% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 16/2550 1% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 1/46 2% | 11/2210 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 4/769 1% |
| Glioma | 1/52 2% | 10/2127 0% |
| Mesothelioma | 1/62 2% | 0/165 0% |
| Medulloblastoma | 0/0 0% | 2/450 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 6/144 4% | 8/3264 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where GHR is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in GHR were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 4,358 mutations in GHR
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|