Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 384 | 40 | 339 |
| Samples | 127 | 21 | 104 |
| Peptides | 101 | 14 | 86 |
Function
GINS4 · GINS complex subunit 4
The yeast heterotetrameric GINS complex is made up of Sld5, Psf1 (GINS1; MIM 610608), Psf2 (GINS2; MIM 610609), and Psf3 (GINS3; MIM 610610). The formation of the GINS complex is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extracts (Ueno et al., 2005 [PubMed 16287864]). See GINS1 for additional information about the GINS complex.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
4 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 90 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000276533 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in GINS4 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in GINS4 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 1/42 2% | 8/612 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 17/1515 1% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Melanoma | 0/210 0% | 15/1899 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 6/143 4% | 18/3239 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 6/956 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 2/810 0% |
| Mesothelioma | 1/62 2% | 0/165 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 8/1809 0% |
| Meningioma | 1/3 33% | 0/252 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 2/85 2% | 3/1574 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 1/305 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/304 0% | 4/1390 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 1/104 1% | 1/830 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 1/144 1% | 6/3264 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 1/109 1% | 1/998 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 1/45 2% | 2/1592 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 4/2550 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 0/13 0% | 3/2105 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 0/154 0% | 1/577 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 1/769 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/88 2% | 1/2534 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 2/2210 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 2/2127 0% |
| B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 1/55 2% | 0/2640 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where GINS4 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in GINS4 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 384 mutations in GINS4
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|