Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 331 | 45 | 286 |
| Samples | 157 | 24 | 133 |
| Peptides | 141 | 25 | 125 |
Function
GZMH · Granzyme H
This gene encodes a member of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate a chymotrypsin-like protease. This protein is reported to be constitutively expressed in the NK (natural killer) cells of the immune system and may play a role in the cytotoxic arm of the innate immune response by inducing target cell death and by directly cleaving substrates in pathogen-infected cells. This gene is present in a gene cluster with another member of the granzyme subfamily on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015].
Isoforms & Proteins
3 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000216338 | P20718 | 161 | 110 |
| ENST00000382548 | P20718-2 | 106 | 71 |
| ENST00000557220 | A0A0C4DGJ9* | 64 | 48 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 110 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000216338 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in GZMH · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in GZMH – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2/40 5% | 0/0 0% |
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 1/25 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Acute Monocytic Leukemia | 0/1 0% | 1/25 4% |
| Thymic Epithelial Tumor | 0/0 0% | 1/39 3% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 1/42 2% | 9/612 1% |
| Melanoma | 5/210 2% | 17/1899 1% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 1/133 1% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/16 0% | 1/122 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/304 0% | 11/1390 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 4/74 5% | 9/1809 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 5/752 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 2/143 1% | 20/3239 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/57 2% | 4/810 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 1/51 2% | 9/2550 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/88 2% | 5/2534 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 2/46 4% | 4/2210 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 1/109 1% | 2/998 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 1/69 1% | 1/699 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 2/769 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 4/1515 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 4/1592 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 1/422 0% |
| Medulloblastoma | 0/0 0% | 1/450 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 2/956 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 0/89 0% | 3/1611 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 0/13 0% | 3/2105 0% |
| Other Blood Cancers | 0/61 0% | 4/2725 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 4/3264 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 0/87 0% | 1/1331 0% |
| B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 0/55 0% | 2/2640 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where GZMH is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in GZMH were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 53 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 331 mutations in GZMH
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|