Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 249 | 40 | 209 |
| Samples | 130 | 26 | 104 |
| Peptides | 96 | 18 | 84 |
Function
HBG2 · Hemoglobin subunit gamma 2
The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
3 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000336906 | P69892 | 135 | 86 |
| ENST00000380252 | E9PBW4* | 110 | 68 |
| ENST00000444587 | A0A0J9YYA3* | 4 | 4 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 86 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000336906 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in HBG2 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in HBG2 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Chordoma | 1/7 14% | 0/13 0% |
| Melanoma | 6/210 3% | 38/1899 2% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 0/33 0% | 2/171 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/57 2% | 6/810 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/304 1% | 11/1390 1% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 0/42 0% | 4/612 1% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 4/154 3% | 0/577 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 4/752 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 8/1515 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 1/45 2% | 0/166 0% |
| Mesothelioma | 1/62 2% | 0/165 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 2/69 3% | 1/699 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 5/1574 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 4/143 3% | 6/3239 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 5/1809 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 2/769 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 4/2210 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 1/144 1% | 3/3264 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 1/109 1% | 0/998 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 2/2127 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 0/87 0% | 1/1331 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 0/89 0% | 1/1611 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 0/13 0% | 1/2105 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/88 1% | 0/2534 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where HBG2 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in HBG2 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 249 mutations in HBG2
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|