Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 85 | 11 | 70 |
| Samples | 82 | 11 | 67 |
| Peptides | 55 | 7 | 48 |
Function
IL10 · Interleukin 10
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000423557 | P22301 | 85 | 55 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 55 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000423557 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in IL10 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in IL10 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Glioblastoma | 2/98 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 3/42 7% | 5/612 1% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 2/25 8% | 0/169 0% |
| Meningioma | 0/3 0% | 2/252 1% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/16 0% | 1/122 1% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 5/752 1% |
| Melanoma | 1/210 0% | 10/1899 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 0/143 0% | 13/3239 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 2/154 1% | 0/577 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 0/69 0% | 2/699 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/304 0% | 4/1390 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 2/810 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 4/1809 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 2/950 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 1/45 2% | 2/1592 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 0/109 0% | 2/998 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 3/1862 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 0/13 0% | 3/2105 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 3/2210 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 1/769 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 1/956 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 1/1515 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 1/1574 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 1/2127 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/88 0% | 1/2534 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 1/2550 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 1/3264 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where IL10 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in IL10 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 46 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 85 mutations in IL10
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|