Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 696 | 135 | 550 |
| Samples | 617 | 116 | 493 |
| Peptides | 471 | 88 | 383 |
Function
LATS2 · Large tumor suppressor kinase 2
This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase belonging to the LATS tumor suppressor family. The protein localizes to centrosomes during interphase, and early and late metaphase. It interacts with the centrosomal proteins aurora-A and ajuba and is required for accumulation of gamma-tubulin and spindle formation at the onset of mitosis. It also interacts with a negative regulator of p53 and may function in a positive feedback loop with p53 that responds to cytoskeleton damage. Additionally, it can function as a co-repressor of androgen-responsive gene expression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000382592 | Q9NRM7 | 696 | 471 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 471 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000382592 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in LATS2 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in LATS2 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 3/40 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 8/42 19% | 28/612 5% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 23/143 16% | 106/3239 3% |
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 2/54 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 4/94 4% | 48/1515 3% |
| Melanoma | 6/210 3% | 58/1899 3% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 4/133 3% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 14/304 5% | 24/1390 2% |
| Glioblastoma | 2/98 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 9/422 2% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 3/74 4% | 32/1809 2% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 14/752 2% |
| Mesothelioma | 3/62 5% | 1/165 1% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 6/154 4% | 6/577 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 4/57 7% | 9/810 1% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/16 6% | 1/122 1% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 2/54 4% | 11/950 1% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 2/44 5% | 2/305 1% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 9/769 1% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 1/90 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 1/58 2% | 10/956 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 1/45 2% | 1/166 1% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 5/109 5% | 5/998 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 2/104 2% | 6/830 1% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 1/46 2% | 16/2210 1% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 12/1592 1% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 2/85 2% | 10/1574 1% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 14/2127 1% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 2/85 2% | 10/1862 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 0/63 0% | 2/262 1% |
Mutation Distribution
Where LATS2 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in LATS2 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 696 mutations in LATS2
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|