Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 237 | 68 | 164 |
| Samples | 232 | 66 | 161 |
| Peptides | 168 | 45 | 127 |
Function
LHX5 · LIM homeobox 5
This gene encodes a protein belonging to a large protein family, members of which carry the LIM domain, a unique cysteine-rich zinc-binding domain. The encoded protein may function as a transcriptional regulator and be involved in the control of differentiation and development of the forebrain. In mice, this protein is essential for the regulation of precursor cell proliferation and the control of neuronal differentiation and migration during hippocampal development. This protein is involved in learning and motor functions in adult mice. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000261731 | Q9H2C1 | 237 | 168 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 168 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000261731 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in LHX5 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in LHX5 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 6/40 15% | 0/0 0% |
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 1/25 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Acute Monocytic Leukemia | 0/1 0% | 1/25 4% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 2/42 5% | 9/612 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 24/1515 2% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/16 12% | 0/122 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 9/810 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 5/74 7% | 18/1809 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 12/304 4% | 8/1390 1% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 1/90 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 4/154 3% | 3/577 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 11/143 8% | 21/3239 1% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 2/35 6% | 2/422 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 6/752 1% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 11/1592 1% |
| Melanoma | 1/210 0% | 11/1899 1% |
| Other Sarcomas | 2/69 3% | 2/699 0% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 1/25 4% | 0/169 0% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 1/33 3% | 0/171 0% |
| Osteosarcoma | 1/45 2% | 0/166 0% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 0/63 0% | 1/262 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/88 1% | 7/2534 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 1/58 2% | 2/956 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 1/144 1% | 8/3264 0% |
| Other Blood Cancers | 3/61 5% | 2/2725 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 4/2210 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 1/51 2% | 3/2550 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 1/13 8% | 2/2105 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 1/87 1% | 1/1331 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 3/2127 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where LHX5 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in LHX5 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 17 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 237 mutations in LHX5
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|