Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 487 | 63 | 413 |
| Samples | 429 | 62 | 356 |
| Peptides | 319 | 44 | 276 |
Function
MOCOS · Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase
This gene encodes an enzyme that sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor which is required for activation of the xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (AO) enzymes. XDH catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine to uric acid via xanthine, as well as the conversion of allopurinol to oxypurinol, and pyrazinamide to 5-hydroxy pyrazinamide. Mutations in this gene cause the metabolic disorder classical xanthinuria type II which is characterized by the loss of XDH/XO and AO enzyme activity, decreased levels of uric acid in the urine, increased levels of xanthine and hypoxanthine in the serum and urine, formation of xanthine stones in the urinary tract, and myositis due to tissue deposition of xanthine. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000261326 | Q96EN8 | 487 | 319 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 319 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000261326 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in MOCOS · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in MOCOS – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 4/40 10% | 0/0 0% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 6/133 5% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 5/42 12% | 19/612 3% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 2/90 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/16 0% | 3/122 2% |
| Melanoma | 1/210 0% | 42/1899 2% |
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 1/54 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 7/143 5% | 53/3239 2% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 7/154 5% | 5/577 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 2/74 3% | 27/1809 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 15/956 2% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 3/94 3% | 20/1515 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 3/304 1% | 21/1390 2% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 10/752 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 3/63 5% | 1/262 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 1/35 3% | 4/422 1% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 23/2210 1% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 1/33 3% | 1/171 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 0/45 0% | 2/166 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 2/32 6% | 0/196 0% |
| Adrenocortical Carcinoma | 0/3 0% | 1/112 1% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 2/44 5% | 1/305 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 3/109 3% | 6/998 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/57 2% | 6/810 1% |
| Non-Cancerous | 2/104 2% | 5/830 1% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 11/1592 1% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 1/51 2% | 12/2550 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 0/13 0% | 10/2105 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/88 2% | 10/2534 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where MOCOS is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in MOCOS were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 487 mutations in MOCOS
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|