OAZ3

Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 3 Q9UMX2 OAZ3_HUMAN
Protein Coding Chr 1 1q21.3 Swiss-Prot reviewed Entrez 51686
Mutations
341
CL 28 · Tissue 311
Samples
105
CL 10 · Tissue 94
Peptides
89
unique mutant peptides
Transcripts
5
isoforms mutated

Stats by Source

Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)

How the counts split by source
Stats by Source

Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.

Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.

Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.

Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.

TotalCell lineTissue
Mutations34128311
Samples1051094
Peptides891181

Function

OAZ3 · Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 3

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ornithine decarboxylase antizyme family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by regulating intracellular polyamine levels. Expression of antizymes requires +1 ribosomal frameshifting, which is enhanced by high levels of polyamines. Antizymes in turn bind to and inhibit ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis; thus, completing the auto-regulatory circuit. This gene encodes antizyme 3, the third member of the antizyme family. Like antizymes 1 and 2, antizyme 3 inhibits ODC activity and polyamine uptake; however, it does not stimulate ODC degradation. Also, while antizymes 1 and 2 have broad tissue distribution, expression of antizyme 3 is restricted to haploid germ cells in testis, suggesting a distinct role for this antizyme in spermiogenesis. Antizyme 3 gene knockout studies showed that homozygous mutant male mice were infertile, and indicated the likely role of this antizyme in the formation of a rigid connection between the sperm head and tail during spermatogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including one resulting from the use of non-AUG (CUG) translation initiation codon, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014].

Isoforms & Proteins

5 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)

About the isoform mapping
Isoforms & Proteins

Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.

The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.

Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.

TranscriptUniProtMutationsPeptides
ENST00000400999 Q9UMX2 106 72
ENST00000321531 A0A0G2JH29* 73 54
ENST00000453029 H0Y7Y4* 70 52
ENST00000479764 Q5SZR7* 58 35
ENST00000635322 A0A0U1RR57* 34 20

Gene Properties

Type
Protein Coding
Chromosome
1
Cytoband
1q21.3
Entrez ID
Aliases
AZ3OAZ-tTISP15

Recurrent Mutations

All 72 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000400999 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom

What this lollipop shows
Recurrent Mutations

A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).

X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.

Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.

The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.

Mutation frequency across cancer types

% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in OAZ3 · cell line vs tissue

How this frequency is counted
Cancer-type mutation frequency

For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in OAZ3 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).

Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.

Cancer typeCell linesTissue samples
Acute Monocytic Leukemia
0/1 0%
1/25 4%
T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia
1/40 2%
0/0 0%
Endometrial Carcinoma
1/42 2%
13/612 2%
Melanoma
0/210 0%
19/1899 1%
Gastric Carcinoma
1/74 1%
11/1809 1%
Colorectal Carcinoma
2/143 1%
13/3239 0%
Neuroendocrine Tumour
3/154 2%
0/577 0%
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
0/9 0%
3/752 0%
Head and Neck Carcinoma
1/85 1%
5/1574 0%
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
1/304 0%
3/1390 0%
Cervical Carcinoma
0/35 0%
1/422 0%
Biliary Tract Carcinoma
0/54 0%
2/950 0%
Breast Carcinoma
0/144 0%
5/3264 0%
Thyroid Gland Carcinoma
0/45 0%
2/1592 0%
Pancreatic Carcinoma
0/89 0%
2/1611 0%
Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma
0/57 0%
1/810 0%
Non-Cancerous
0/104 0%
1/830 0%
Kidney Carcinoma
0/85 0%
2/1862 0%
Bladder Carcinoma
0/58 0%
1/956 0%
Ovarian Carcinoma
0/109 0%
1/998 0%
Glioma
0/52 0%
2/2127 0%
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
0/46 0%
2/2210 0%
Prostate Carcinoma
0/13 0%
2/2105 0%
Other Solid Cancers
0/94 0%
1/1515 0%
B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia
0/55 0%
1/2640 0%
B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
0/88 0%
1/2534 0%

Mutation Distribution

Where OAZ3 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue

Mutation counts by tissue
Mutation Distribution

How many mutations in OAZ3 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.

Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.

This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.

GTEx Expression

Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues

GTEx Portal ↗
About the expression data
GTEx Expression

Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.

Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.

Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.

Mutations

All 341 mutations in OAZ3

About the mutation list
Mutations

Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.

The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).

Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.

IDSampleTranscriptAA Change CDSTypeSourceMutant PeptideWild-type Peptide