Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 36 | 20 | 0 |
| Samples | 28 | 20 | 0 |
| Peptides | 33 | 17 | 0 |
Function
PALS2 · Protein associated with LIN7 2, MAGUK p55 family member
Members of the peripheral membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family function in tumor suppression and receptor clustering by forming multiprotein complexes containing distinct sets of transmembrane, cytoskeletal, and cytoplasmic signaling proteins. All MAGUKs contain a PDZ-SH3-GUK core and are divided into 4 subfamilies, DLG-like (see DLG1; MIM 601014), ZO1-like (see TJP1; MIM 601009), p55-like (see MPP1; MIM 305360), and LIN2-like (see CASK; MIM 300172), based on their size and the presence of additional domains. MPP6 is a member of the p55-like MAGUK subfamily (Tseng et al., 2001 [PubMed 11311936]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
2 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 17 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000222644 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in PALS2 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in PALS2 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 2/42 5% | 1/612 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 1/58 2% | 1/956 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 2/85 2% | 1/1574 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/304 1% | 1/1390 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 4/143 3% | 1/3239 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 1/154 1% | 0/577 0% |
| Melanoma | 2/210 1% | 1/1899 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/57 2% | 0/810 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 1/74 1% | 1/1809 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 1/109 1% | 0/998 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 1/87 1% | 0/1331 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 1/89 1% | 0/1611 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/88 1% | 0/2534 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 1/3264 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where PALS2 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in PALS2 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
Mutations
All 36 mutations in PALS2
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|