Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 589 | 86 | 488 |
| Samples | 215 | 43 | 167 |
| Peptides | 174 | 28 | 152 |
Function
PFKFB4 · 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4
The protein encoded by this gene is one of four bifunctional kinase/phosphatases that regulate the concentration of the glycolytic byproduct fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F2,6BP). The encoded protein is highly expressed in cancer cells and is induced by hypoxia. This protein is essential to the survival of cancer cells under conditions of hypoxia, because it increases the amount of F2,6BP and ATP at a time when the cell cannot produce much of them. This finding suggests that this protein may be a good target for disruption in cancer cells, hopefully imperiling their survival. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015].
Isoforms & Proteins
3 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 165 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000232375 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in PFKFB4 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in PFKFB4 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 1/40 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Melanoma | 4/210 2% | 34/1899 2% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 1/42 2% | 10/612 2% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/16 6% | 1/122 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 14/143 10% | 28/3239 1% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 1/90 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/304 1% | 15/1390 1% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 2/33 6% | 0/171 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 3/74 4% | 12/1809 1% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 3/154 2% | 2/577 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 3/422 1% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 4/109 4% | 2/998 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 0/69 0% | 4/699 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 8/1515 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 4/810 0% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 0/32 0% | 1/196 1% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 4/950 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 8/2210 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 3/830 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 0/89 0% | 4/1611 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 2/13 15% | 3/2105 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 5/2127 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 7/3264 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 1/87 1% | 2/1331 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 2/956 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 3/1592 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 3/51 6% | 1/2550 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 1/769 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 2/1574 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where PFKFB4 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in PFKFB4 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 589 mutations in PFKFB4
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|