Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 1,343 | 142 | 1,188 |
| Samples | 273 | 52 | 218 |
| Peptides | 222 | 37 | 195 |
Function
PLAT · Plasminogen activator, tissue type
This gene encodes tissue-type plasminogen activator, a secreted serine protease that converts the proenzyme plasminogen to plasmin, a fibrinolytic enzyme. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed by plasmin or trypsin to generate heavy and light chains. These chains associate via disulfide linkages to form the heterodimeric enzyme. This enzyme plays a role in cell migration and tissue remodeling. Increased enzymatic activity causes hyperfibrinolysis, which manifests as excessive bleeding, while decreased activity leads to hypofibrinolysis, which can result in thrombosis or embolism. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016].
Isoforms & Proteins
6 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 203 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000220809 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in PLAT · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in PLAT – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 2/25 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 3/42 7% | 17/612 3% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 10/143 7% | 39/3239 1% |
| Melanoma | 1/210 0% | 24/1899 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 4/74 5% | 18/1809 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/304 1% | 17/1390 1% |
| Other Sarcomas | 2/69 3% | 6/699 1% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 4/422 1% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 1/133 1% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/16 6% | 0/122 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 6/810 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 1/58 2% | 6/956 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 1/94 1% | 9/1515 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 0/63 0% | 2/262 1% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 2/44 5% | 0/305 0% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 1/25 4% | 0/169 0% |
| Glioma | 1/52 2% | 10/2127 0% |
| Osteosarcoma | 0/45 0% | 1/166 1% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 7/1592 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 2/154 1% | 1/577 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 3/88 3% | 7/2534 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 1/46 2% | 7/2210 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 6/1862 0% |
| B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 6/55 11% | 2/2640 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 2/89 2% | 3/1611 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 2/51 4% | 5/2550 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 3/144 2% | 6/3264 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 2/752 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 3/1574 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where PLAT is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in PLAT were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 1,343 mutations in PLAT
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|