Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 158 | 24 | 123 |
| Samples | 148 | 24 | 121 |
| Peptides | 95 | 13 | 79 |
Function
PNP · Purine nucleoside phosphorylase
This gene encodes an enzyme which reversibly catalyzes the phosphorolysis of purine nucleosides. The enzyme is trimeric, containing three identical subunits. Mutations which result in nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency result in defective T-cell (cell-mediated) immunity but can also affect B-cell immunity and antibody responses. Neurologic disorders may also be apparent in patients with immune defects. A known polymorphism at aa position 51 that does not affect enzyme activity has been described. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000361505 | P00491 | 158 | 95 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 95 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000361505 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in PNP · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in PNP – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 0/33 0% | 7/171 4% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 0/32 0% | 7/196 4% |
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 1/40 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 0/42 0% | 8/612 1% |
| Melanoma | 0/210 0% | 25/1899 1% |
| Adrenocortical Carcinoma | 1/3 33% | 0/112 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 6/304 2% | 6/1390 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 6/956 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 3/143 2% | 12/3239 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 7/1592 0% |
| Meningioma | 0/3 0% | 1/252 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 6/1515 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 1/810 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 3/830 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 6/1809 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 6/1862 0% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 0/63 0% | 1/262 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 6/51 12% | 2/2550 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 1/305 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 1/69 1% | 1/699 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 2/46 4% | 3/2210 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 2/950 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 3/1574 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/88 0% | 4/2534 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 3/2127 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 0/154 0% | 1/577 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 0/109 0% | 1/998 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 1/87 1% | 0/1331 0% |
| B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 1/55 2% | 0/2640 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 1/3264 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where PNP is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in PNP were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 158 mutations in PNP
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|