Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 479 | 100 | 368 |
| Samples | 290 | 71 | 212 |
| Peptides | 214 | 44 | 172 |
Function
POLH · DNA polymerase eta
This gene encodes a member of the Y family of specialized DNA polymerases. It copies undamaged DNA with a lower fidelity than other DNA-directed polymerases. However, it accurately replicates UV-damaged DNA; when thymine dimers are present, this polymerase inserts the complementary nucleotides in the newly synthesized DNA, thereby bypassing the lesion and suppressing the mutagenic effect of UV-induced DNA damage. This polymerase is thought to be involved in hypermutation during immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Mutations in this gene result in XPV, a variant type of xeroderma pigmentosum. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014].
Isoforms & Proteins
2 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 212 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000372236 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in POLH · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in POLH – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 6/40 15% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 9/42 21% | 19/612 3% |
| T-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/26 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Melanoma | 4/210 2% | 37/1899 2% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 2/25 8% | 1/169 1% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 2/133 2% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 2/94 2% | 22/1515 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 15/956 2% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/16 0% | 2/122 2% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 13/143 9% | 31/3239 1% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 1/74 1% | 16/1809 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 5/810 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/304 1% | 10/1390 1% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 2/63 3% | 0/262 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 3/85 4% | 6/1574 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 4/752 1% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 4/769 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 1/45 2% | 0/166 0% |
| Mesothelioma | 0/62 0% | 1/165 1% |
| Other Sarcomas | 1/69 1% | 2/699 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 6/144 4% | 7/3264 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 7/2127 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 3/830 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 7/88 8% | 1/2534 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 1/305 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 1/154 1% | 1/577 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 4/1862 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 1/51 2% | 5/2550 0% |
| Medulloblastoma | 0/0 0% | 1/450 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where POLH is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in POLH were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 479 mutations in POLH
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|