Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 541 | 90 | 425 |
| Samples | 208 | 46 | 159 |
| Peptides | 175 | 32 | 138 |
Function
PPM1A · Protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1A
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PP2C family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases. PP2C family members are known to be negative regulators of cell stress response pathways. This phosphatase dephosphorylates, and negatively regulates the activities of, MAP kinases and MAP kinase kinases. It has been shown to inhibit the activation of p38 and JNK kinase cascades induced by environmental stresses. This phosphatase can also dephosphorylate cyclin-dependent kinases, and thus may be involved in cell cycle control. Overexpression of this phosphatase is reported to activate the expression of the tumor suppressor gene TP53/p53, which leads to G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
3 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 146 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000395076 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in PPM1A · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in PPM1A – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 2/25 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 4/54 7% | 0/0 0% |
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2/40 5% | 0/0 0% |
| Acute Monocytic Leukemia | 0/1 0% | 1/25 4% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 4/42 10% | 13/612 2% |
| Melanoma | 2/210 1% | 23/1899 1% |
| Chondrosarcoma | 0/14 0% | 1/75 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 9/143 6% | 23/3239 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 6/810 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 4/304 1% | 10/1390 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 2/58 3% | 6/956 1% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/9 22% | 2/752 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 1/94 1% | 7/1515 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 11/2127 1% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 0/33 0% | 1/171 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 0/45 0% | 1/166 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 1/32 3% | 0/196 0% |
| Mesothelioma | 1/62 2% | 0/165 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 4/830 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 8/1809 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 4/950 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 5/1574 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 8/2210 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 7/2550 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 2/109 2% | 1/998 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 1/69 1% | 1/699 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 2/769 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 1/422 0% |
| Medulloblastoma | 0/0 0% | 1/450 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 3/1862 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where PPM1A is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in PPM1A were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 541 mutations in PPM1A
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|