Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 795 | 48 | 742 |
| Samples | 241 | 24 | 214 |
| Peptides | 203 | 18 | 188 |
Function
RARG · Retinoic acid receptor gamma
This gene encodes a retinoic acid receptor that belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) act as ligand-dependent transcriptional regulators. When bound to ligands, RARs activate transcription by binding as heterodimers to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) found in the promoter regions of the target genes. In their unbound form, RARs repress transcription of their target genes. RARs are involved in various biological processes, including limb bud development, skeletal growth, and matrix homeostasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011].
Isoforms & Proteins
4 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 171 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000425354 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in RARG · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in RARG – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 4/40 10% | 0/0 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 1/58 2% | 25/956 3% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 1/42 2% | 14/612 2% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 0/25 0% | 3/169 2% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/16 0% | 2/122 2% |
| Melanoma | 2/210 1% | 26/1899 1% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 0/35 0% | 5/422 1% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 15/1574 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 13/1515 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 4/143 3% | 23/3239 1% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 1/46 2% | 12/2210 1% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 9/1592 1% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 4/769 1% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 13/2550 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 8/1809 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/304 0% | 7/1390 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 1/109 1% | 3/998 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 3/810 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 1/54 2% | 2/950 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 1/305 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 6/2127 0% |
| B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 5/55 9% | 2/2640 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 2/85 2% | 3/1862 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 2/144 1% | 6/3264 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 0/13 0% | 4/2105 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 0/154 0% | 1/577 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 1/752 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 0/69 0% | 1/699 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 0/89 0% | 2/1611 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 1/830 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where RARG is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in RARG were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 795 mutations in RARG
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|