Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 304 | 61 | 238 |
| Samples | 291 | 59 | 227 |
| Peptides | 143 | 32 | 119 |
Function
RASD2 · RASD family member 2
This gene belongs to the Ras superfamily of small GTPases and is enriched in the striatum. The encoded protein functions as an E3 ligase for attachment of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO). This protein also binds to mutant huntingtin (mHtt), the protein mutated in Huntington disease (HD). Sumoylation of mHTT by this protein may cause degeneration of the striatum. The protein functions as an activator of mechanistic target of rapamycin 1 (mTOR1), which in turn plays a role in myelination, axon growth and regeneration. Reduced levels of mRNA expressed by this gene were found in HD patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016].
Isoforms & Proteins
1 transcript · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
| Transcript | UniProt | Mutations | Peptides |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENST00000216127 | Q96D21 | 304 | 143 |
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 143 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000216127 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in RASD2 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in RASD2 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 8/40 20% | 0/0 0% |
| Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia | 2/25 8% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 9/42 21% | 16/612 3% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 59/2550 2% |
| Melanoma | 4/210 2% | 27/1899 1% |
| Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma | 0/0 0% | 1/71 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 10/810 1% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 18/1515 1% |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 1/90 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 2/74 3% | 17/1809 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 6/143 4% | 28/3239 1% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 2/32 6% | 0/196 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 5/304 2% | 8/1390 1% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 3/154 2% | 1/577 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 2/69 3% | 2/699 0% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 0/25 0% | 1/169 1% |
| Mesothelioma | 1/62 2% | 0/165 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 3/752 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 7/2210 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 5/1574 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 3/956 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 6/144 4% | 4/3264 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 1/305 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 5/2127 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 1/35 3% | 0/422 0% |
| Medulloblastoma | 0/0 0% | 1/450 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 2/830 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 2/45 4% | 1/1592 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 1/89 1% | 2/1611 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where RASD2 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in RASD2 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 304 mutations in RASD2
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|