Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 487 | 55 | 426 |
| Samples | 170 | 29 | 138 |
| Peptides | 148 | 20 | 126 |
Function
RFC4 · Replication factor C subunit 4
The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and DNA polymerase epsilon requires the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and replication factor C (RFC). RFC, also named activator 1, is a protein complex consisting of five distinct subunits of 140, 40, 38, 37, and 36 kD. This gene encodes the 37 kD subunit. This subunit forms a core complex with the 36 and 40 kDa subunits. The core complex possesses DNA-dependent ATPase activity, which was found to be stimulated by PCNA in an in vitro system. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Isoforms & Proteins
3 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 137 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000296273 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in RFC4 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in RFC4 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Oral Cavity Carcinoma | 2/54 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 3/42 7% | 14/612 2% |
| Glioblastoma | 2/98 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 9/956 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 3/304 1% | 10/1390 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 4/143 3% | 22/3239 1% |
| Melanoma | 0/210 0% | 16/1899 1% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/16 0% | 1/122 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 6/810 1% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 12/2210 1% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 0/25 0% | 1/169 1% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 0/33 0% | 1/171 1% |
| Osteosarcoma | 1/45 2% | 0/166 0% |
| Cervical Carcinoma | 2/35 6% | 0/422 0% |
| Burkitts Lymphoma | 0/32 0% | 1/196 1% |
| Mesothelioma | 0/62 0% | 1/165 1% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 7/1574 0% |
| Esophageal Carcinoma | 0/23 0% | 3/769 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 9/2550 0% |
| Glioma | 3/52 6% | 4/2127 0% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 0/63 0% | 1/262 0% |
| Kidney Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 5/1862 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 2/752 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 2/87 2% | 1/1331 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 2/144 1% | 5/3264 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 2/830 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 1/109 1% | 1/998 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 3/1809 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 2/94 2% | 0/1515 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 2/45 4% | 0/1592 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where RFC4 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in RFC4 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 487 mutations in RFC4
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|