Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 688 | 93 | 589 |
| Samples | 175 | 36 | 137 |
| Peptides | 165 | 28 | 141 |
Function
TIA1 · TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein
The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017].
Isoforms & Proteins
5 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 129 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000433529 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in TIA1 · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in TIA1 – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2/40 5% | 0/0 0% |
| T-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 1/26 4% | 0/0 0% |
| Hodgkins Lymphoma | 2/16 12% | 2/122 2% |
| Chondrosarcoma | 2/14 14% | 0/75 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 2/42 5% | 7/612 1% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 2/57 4% | 10/810 1% |
| Melanoma | 0/210 0% | 17/1899 1% |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour | 0/0 0% | 1/133 1% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 7/304 2% | 4/1390 0% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 3/143 2% | 17/3239 1% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 1/74 1% | 10/1809 1% |
| Germ Cell Tumour | 0/25 0% | 1/169 1% |
| Rhabdomyosarcoma | 1/33 3% | 0/171 0% |
| Osteosarcoma | 1/45 2% | 0/166 0% |
| Glioma | 0/52 0% | 10/2127 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 2/154 1% | 1/577 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 9/2210 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 1/9 11% | 2/752 0% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 6/1592 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 4/144 3% | 7/3264 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 3/830 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 8/2550 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 3/950 0% |
| Plasma Cell Myeloma | 0/44 0% | 1/305 0% |
| Other Sarcomas | 0/69 0% | 2/699 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 1/94 1% | 3/1515 0% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 2/956 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 2/109 2% | 0/998 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 0/85 0% | 3/1574 0% |
| Neuroblastoma | 0/87 0% | 2/1331 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where TIA1 is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in TIA1 were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 688 mutations in TIA1
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|