Stats by Source
Total, split by cell line (COSMIC CL / DepMap / PubMed) vs tissue (COSMIC primary tissue)
Total = all mutations for this gene across every source.
Cell line = COSMIC Cell Lines Project + DepMap + PubMed.
Tissue = COSMIC primary-tissue (patient tumour) samples.
Total can exceed cell line + tissue: COSMIC tissue-derived models sit only in global, and a peptide can be shared across both.
| Total | Cell line | Tissue | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mutations | 794 | 40 | 753 |
| Samples | 464 | 34 | 429 |
| Peptides | 236 | 24 | 226 |
Function
VHL · Von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor
This gene encodes a component of a ubiquitination complex. The encoded protein is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In addition to oxygen-related gene expression, this protein plays a role in many other cellular processes including cilia formation, cytokine signaling, regulation of senescence, and formation of the extracellular matrix. Variants of this gene are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, erythrocytosis, renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022].
Isoforms & Proteins
2 transcripts · UniProt mapping is sequence-verified (AA-safe)
Each Ensembl transcript (ENST) this gene is mutated on, with its matched UniProt accession.
The mapping is sequence-verified: the UniProt sequence is identical to the transcript translation, so amino-acid positions line up exactly. A * marks an unreviewed (TrEMBL) entry.
Counts are mutations and unique mutant peptides on each transcript.
Gene Properties
Recurrent Mutations
All 198 amino-acid changes on canonical ENST00000256474 · needle height = samples · drag the mini-map to zoom
A lollipop / needle plot – the standard way to show recurrent mutations along a protein (as used by cBioPortal and MutationMapper).
X-axis = amino-acid position in the protein.
Needle height & head size = how often that exact amino-acid change was observed (its recurrence). Tall/large heads are mutational hotspots.
The most recurrent changes are labelled; hover any needle for the change, position and counts.
Mutation frequency across cancer types
% of samples with a missense/complex mutation in VHL · cell line vs tissue
For each cancer type, the fraction of samples that carry at least one missense/complex mutation anywhere in VHL – counted as distinct samples (a sample counts once no matter how many mutations it has).
Split into cell line and tissue; each cell shows mutated / total and the percentage. Cohorts with <20 samples are omitted. Ordered by combined frequency.
| Cancer type | Cell lines | Tissue samples |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Carcinoma | 21/85 25% | 339/1862 18% |
| Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma | 0/0 0% | 2/71 3% |
| T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 1/40 2% | 0/0 0% |
| Glioblastoma | 1/98 1% | 0/0 0% |
| Endometrial Carcinoma | 1/42 2% | 5/612 1% |
| Mesothelioma | 2/62 3% | 0/165 0% |
| Adrenocortical Carcinoma | 0/3 0% | 1/112 1% |
| Colorectal Carcinoma | 0/143 0% | 17/3239 1% |
| Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | 0/45 0% | 8/1592 0% |
| Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 4/304 1% | 4/1390 0% |
| Neuroendocrine Tumour | 0/154 0% | 3/577 1% |
| Bladder Carcinoma | 0/58 0% | 4/956 0% |
| Pancreatic Carcinoma | 0/89 0% | 6/1611 0% |
| Prostate Carcinoma | 0/13 0% | 7/2105 0% |
| Ewings Sarcoma | 1/63 2% | 0/262 0% |
| Biliary Tract Carcinoma | 0/54 0% | 3/950 0% |
| Melanoma | 0/210 0% | 6/1899 0% |
| Gastric Carcinoma | 0/74 0% | 5/1809 0% |
| Small Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/9 0% | 2/752 0% |
| Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma | 0/57 0% | 2/810 0% |
| Non-Cancerous | 0/104 0% | 2/830 0% |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0/144 0% | 5/3264 0% |
| B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma | 0/88 0% | 3/2534 0% |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 0/109 0% | 1/998 0% |
| Glioma | 1/52 2% | 1/2127 0% |
| Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 0/51 0% | 2/2550 0% |
| Other Solid Cancers | 0/94 0% | 1/1515 0% |
| Head and Neck Carcinoma | 1/85 1% | 0/1574 0% |
| Other Blood Cancers | 1/61 2% | 0/2725 0% |
| Hepatocellular Carcinoma | 0/46 0% | 1/2210 0% |
Mutation Distribution
Where VHL is mutated · all tissues, split by cell line vs tissue
How many mutations in VHL were found in each tissue, across the whole database.
Each bar is a tissue (cell-line and tissue names are merged to the standard tissue), split into cell line and tissue (patient tumour) contributions.
This shows the cancer-context where this gene is recurrently altered.
GTEx Expression
Median TPM across 54 healthy tissues
Median gene expression (TPM) in normal, non-cancer human tissues from the GTEx project.
Useful for judging tumour specificity – a strong neoantigen target ideally comes from a gene with low expression in healthy tissues.
Scroll or drag the mini-axis below the chart to browse all tissues.
Mutations
All 794 mutations in VHL
Every mutation record for this gene, across all samples and sources.
The Sample column links to the cell line (cell-line samples) or the tissue type (tissue samples).
Use the Type / Source filters, the search box, and column sorting to explore; each CAN-IMMUNE ID opens the full mutation & peptide view.
| ID | Sample | Transcript | AA Change | CDS | Type | Source | Mutant Peptide | Wild-type Peptide |
|---|